14K Gold vs 18K Gold

The key difference between 14k and 18k gold comes in terms of purity, durability, and price. When it comes to buying gold jewelry, whether it's a necklace, bracelet, or ring, the first decision is related to 14k or 18k gold. After selecting the karat, you can then choose from different gold colors, such as yellow, white, or rose.

What Does 14K and 18K Gold Mean?

The “K” in 14K and 18K stands for karat. The word “karat” comes from the ancient Greek word “keration,” which refers to the seeds of the carob tree. These seeds were historically used as a standard for weighing small quantities, including gold. Karat measures the purity of gold. It tells how much gold is present in an item.

Pure gold is 24K, but it’s too soft for everyday jewelry. That’s why gold is mixed with other metals like copper, silver, or zinc to make it stronger.

Percentage of gold content:

• 14K Gold contains 58.3% pure gold and 41.7% other metals.
• 18K Gold contains 75% pure gold and 25% other metals.

Source: Solid Gold Lotus Necklace

Key Differences Between 14K and 18K Gold

Durability

14K gold, as we mentioned before, has a higher percentage of other metals. That's why jewelry made from 14K gold is more durable and resistant to scratches and dents. Durability makes these items a good choice for everyday wear, like a 14K gold chain. Since 18K gold has a higher gold content, it's softer and more prone to scratches and damage, making it better for special occasion jewelry than everyday wear.

Color

14K gold has a slightly paler yellow tone compared to 18K gold. On the other hand, 18K gold has a deeper yellow color. It's often chosen for its luxurious look, especially in high-end jewelry like an 18K gold chain.

Price

One of the biggest factors in choosing between 14K and 18K gold is the price. Since 18K gold contains more pure gold, it’s more expensive than 14K gold. A simple 14K gold chain might cost between $200 and $700.

An 18K gold chain or piece of jewelry will cost more due to its higher gold content. The same design in 18K gold could cost anywhere from $400 to $1000 or more. The price mostly depends on the item's style.

What is Rose Gold?

Rose gold is a type of gold that has a beautiful pinkish color. It’s made by mixing pure gold with copper. Copper is the main factor that adds the pink color to gold. The more copper there is, the stronger the pink color.

Percentage of gold content:

• 14K rose gold is about 58% gold and 42% copper (and sometimes a tiny bit of silver).
• 18K rose gold contains 75% gold and 25% copper.

Rose gold offers a unique, romantic appearance that sets it apart from yellow or white gold, making it a popular choice for engagement rings. Additionally, it tends to be more affordable than other gold types, as copper, a key component, is less expensive than many other metals.

Source: Aimee Morganite Ring

Source: Bria Morganite Ring Set

What is White Gold?

White gold is typically recognized for its silvery-white hue. It’s created by alloying pure gold with white metals such as nickel, palladium, or silver. To enhance its shine, white gold is often coated with a layer of rhodium, giving it an even more brilliant finish.

Percentage of gold content:

• 14K White gold contains 58% gold and 42% other metals (nickel, palladium, or silver).
• 18K White gold is about 75% gold and 25% other metals.

Source: Delicate Wedding Band

Source: Morganite Cluster Ring